Harley-Davidson motorcycles are iconic American machines known for their distinctive design and powerful engines. However, the brand has accumulated a significant number of complaints with over 8,100 reported safety issues and 54 fatalities. With 475 recalls affecting 259 different models, reliability concerns have been raised about certain model years and configurations. Prospective buyers should carefully research specific model years before purchasing.

8,104
Total Complaints
475
Total Recalls
259
Models
54
Reported Deaths

Complaints Over Time

All Harley-davidson Models

Model Complaints Recalls Worst Year Best Year
FLHTCU 662 21 2008 1996
FLHX 466 23 2008 2020
FLHTK 418 21 2014 2021
FLHTC 260 8 2009 1997
HARLEY DAVIDSON 258 0 2000 1987
FLHTCUI 254 0 2003 1995
XG750 246 7 2015 2018
FLHTCUTG 214 15 2011 2023
FLHR 198 17 2008 1997
FLSTC 174 0 2012 1990
SPORTSTER 162 0 2000 1992
FLHT 146 7 1999 2000
FLTRU 140 9 2011 2019
FLTRX 130 15 2010 2019
VRSCDX 124 5 2007 2015
FLHRC 122 8 2007 2012
FLTRXS 114 9 2016 2020
FLHXS 112 14 2014 2022
SOFTAIL 108 2 2003 1997
FXDWG 106 0 2008 2005
FLTR 100 3 2009 2003
FXDL 94 4 2003 2004
FLSTF 92 0 2007 1992
ELECTRA GLIDE 88 0 2003 1998
RA1250 80 1 2021 2023
VRSCA 80 0 2002 2004
VRSCF 80 3 2009 2015
ROAD KING 78 0 2001 1997
FXDB 76 0 2009 2010
ULTRA CLASSIC 72 0 2001 1992
FLHP 64 17 2009 2013
FLHTCI 64 0 2000 1997
FXD 60 0 2008 2010
XL1200C 60 1 2006 2001
FLHRCI 58 0 1999 2001
FXDC 56 0 2008 2007
SOFT TAIL 56 0 2009 2009
FXDWGI 52 0 2006 2004
TOURING 50 0 2005 2017
1200 48 0 1999 1996
XG500 44 7 2015 2019
XL883 44 0 2004 2006
FLRT 42 8 2016 2017
DYNA 40 1 2006 1998
FLSTN 40 0 2007 2005
RA1250S 40 1 2022 2021
FLD 38 0 2012 2016
FLHXSE 38 13 2010 2016
FXST 36 0 2000 1999
FLHTKSE 34 14 2014 2017
FLHCS 32 13 2019 2022
FLHTCU103 32 1 2012 2012
FLTRI 32 0 2003 1999
FLHPI 30 0 2001 2002
FLHRI 30 0 2006 2000
FLHTCUSE3 30 1 2008 2008
FXDBI 30 0 2006 2006
FXDF 30 1 2009 2008
FXSTB 30 0 2007 2001
VRSCAW 30 2 2008 2009
FLHTP 28 19 2010 1996
FLTRUSE 28 7 2011 2016
FXLRST 28 8 2022 2023
FXSTC 28 0 2008 1991
FL SERIES 26 0 1998 1990
FLSTCI 26 0 2005 2002
FLSTFB 26 0 2012 2011
XL883C 26 0 2005 2000
FL 24 0 1995 1994
FLDE 24 4 2018 2020
FLHTCUSE2 24 0 2007 2007
FXDLI 24 0 2006 2006
FXDX 24 0 1999 2001
FXFBS 24 0 2018 2019
TRIKE 24 1 2017 2018
VRSCR 24 0 2006 2007
DYNA GLIDE 22 0 2004 2001
FLHTKL 22 8 2015 2017
FXBBS 22 0 2022 2023
FXS 22 0 2011 2012
RH1250S 22 6 2022 2021
FLHTCUSE5 20 2 2010 2010
XL883N 20 5 2021 2017
FLHTPI 18 0 1999 2005
FLTRXSE 18 7 2013 2012
FXDI 18 0 2006 2005
FXDLS 18 0 2016 2017
VRSCD 18 0 2006 2007
XL1200L 18 0 2007 2006
FLHTCUSE 16 0 2013 2006
FLHTCUSE4 16 2 2009 2009
FLHXI 16 0 2006 2011
FLSTFI 16 0 2004 2001
FXLRS 16 9 2020 2024
FXSB 16 2 2013 2017
FXSTS 16 0 1998 1992
XL 16 0 2005 1998
FLTRK 14 3 2020 2022
SPORTSTER 1200R 14 0 2004 2005
FLHS 12 0 1996 1998
FLST 12 0 1994 1994
FLSTSE2 12 0 2011 2011
FLTRSE3 12 2 2009 2009
FLTRT 12 0 2024 2023
FX 12 0 1997 1990
FXSTSSE 12 0 2007 2007
V-ROD 12 0 2004 2005
XG750A 12 3 2017 2017
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH 10 0 2011 2011
FLH 10 1 1995 2000
FLHC 10 8 2018 2021
FLHRSE4 10 1 2008 2008
FLHRSI 10 0 2006 2006
FLHTI 10 0 2006 2005
FLHX103 10 1 2011 2014
FXRT 10 0 1992 1991
FXSTD 10 0 2000 2007
FXSTSI 10 0 2006 2005
NIGHTSTER (RH1250) 10 0 2022 2022
XL SERIES 10 0 1999 1995
XL1200R 10 0 2004 2007
XL883R 10 0 2006 2007
XLH SERIES 10 0 1999 1991
FLFBS 8 0 2018 2023
FLHPEI 8 0 2003 2002
FLHRS 8 0 2007 2007
FLHRSE 8 5 2014 2013
FLHRSE3 8 0 2007 2007
FLHTCUH 8 0 2009 2009
FLHTCUSE7 8 1 2012 2012
FLS 8 0 2013 2017
FLS SOFTAIL 8 2 2014 2015
FLSB 8 0 2019 2021
FLSTSB 8 0 2008 2009
FLSTSE3 8 0 2012 2012
FLT 8 0 1999 2000
FLTRXSTSE 8 1 2025 2024
FXDCI 8 0 2006 2006
FXDSE 8 0 2007 2007
FXLR 8 2 2018 2018
FXR 8 0 1990 1992
FXST SERIES 8 0 1995 1995
XL SPORTSTER 8 1 2014 2014
XL1200CX 8 2 2016 2017
XL1200S 8 0 2001 2000
XL1200T 8 0 2016 2015
883 6 0 1996 1996
883 HUGGER 6 0 1998 1996
DYNA WIDE-GLIDE 6 0 2004 2004
FLFB 6 0 2018 2018
FLHR / ROAD KING 6 0 2017 2017
FLHRXS 6 6 2018 2017
FLHTCUL 6 6 2015 2015
FLHXST 6 1 2023 2023
FLSS 6 2 2017 2016
FLSTFBS 6 2 2017 2016
FLSTS 6 0 1990 1990
FLSTSI 6 0 2003 2002
FLTRKSE 6 1 2022 2022
FX SERIES 6 0 1995 1993
IRON 883 6 0 2012 2012
VRSCSE2 6 0 2006 2006
XL1200X 6 5 2010 2010
XL883HUG 6 0 2003 2003
XR1200 6 0 2009 2009
1200 CUSTOM SPORTSTER 4 0 2002 2002
DYNA LOW RIDER 4 0 1995 1995
FATBOY 4 0 1999 1999
FLH SERIES 4 0 1981 1981
FLHPE 4 7 2009 2009
FLHR103 4 0 2013 2013
FLHRUSE 4 0 2011 2011
FLHS SERIES 4 0 1992 1992
FLHTCU-1 SHRINE 4 0 2002 2002
FLHXSE3 4 1 2012 2012
FLSTNI 4 0 2005 2005
FLTC 4 0 1992 1992
FLTCU 4 0 1995 1995
FLTRKSE ANV 4 0 2023 2023
FLTRSEI-2 4 0 2003 2003
FXDRS 4 0 2019 2019
FXDS CONV 4 0 1999 1999
FXDXT 4 0 2001 2001
FXR SERIES 4 0 1986 1986
FXR3 4 0 1999 1999
FXSTSSE3 4 0 2009 2009
HORN COVER 4 0 1998 1998
RA1250SE 4 0 2024 2024
SUPER GLIDE 4 0 2004 2004
VRSCDXA 4 1 2008 2008
XI1200 4 0 2008 2008
XL1200N 4 0 2007 2007
XL1200V 4 0 2012 2012
XL883L 4 1 2007 2007
1340 2 0 1995 1995
ASVE 2 0 1998 1998
CARBON KEVLAR HELMET 2 0 2008 2008
FLFBS ANV 2 0 2018 2018
FLH ELECTRA GLIDE 2 0 1976 1976
FLHRSEI2 2 0 2003 2003
FLHRX103 2 0 2011 2011
FLHTC ULTRA 2 0 1990 1990
FLHTCSE2 2 0 2005 2005
FLHTCUSE8 2 0 2013 2013
FLHXSE2 2 2 2011 2011
FLHXXX 2 1 2010 2010
FLSL 2 0 2019 2019
FLST SOFTAIL 2 0 1987 1987
FLSTI 2 0 2006 2006
FLSTSE 2 0 2010 2010
FLTCUI 2 0 1998 1998
FLTRSEI 2 0 2000 2000
FLTRU103 2 1 2012 2012
FXBB 2 2 2020 2020
FXDBP 2 0 2013 2013
FXDG SERIES 2 0 1995 1995
FXDP 2 0 2003 2003
FXDS 2 0 2000 2000
FXDXI 2 0 2004 2004
FXFB 2 0 2018 2018
FXSE 2 2 2017 2017
FXSTBI 2 0 2006 2006
FXSTDI 2 0 2002 2002
FXSTDSE 2 0 2003 2003
FXSTI 2 0 2002 2002
FXSTSB 2 0 1995 1995
FXSTSSE2 2 0 2008 2008
HERITAGE 2 0 1996 1996
SXT125 2 0 1975 1975
VRSC 2 0 2012 2012
VRSCAW 105 2 0 2007 2007
VRSCB 2 0 2004 2004
VRSCSE 2 0 2005 2005
VRSX 2 0 2007 2007
WIDE GLIDE 2 0 2004 2004
XL1200NS 2 4 2021 2021
XR1200X 2 0 2012 2012
FLHCS ANV 0 4 2018 -
FLHRC103 0 1 2011 -
FLHTCU TC 0 4 2014 -
FLHTCUL TC 0 1 2015 -
FLHTCUSE6 0 2 2011 -
FLHTCUTGSE 0 3 2020 -
FLHTK ANV 0 3 2017 -
FLHTK SHRINE 0 2 2022 -
FLHTKSE ANV 0 4 2016 -
FLHTKSHRINE 0 2 2014 -
FLHXSHRINE 0 2 2014 -
FLSTNSE 0 2 2014 -
FLTRX103 0 1 2011 -
FLTRXST 0 1 2022 -
FXRST 0 3 2022 -
FXSBSE 0 4 2014 -
PAN AMERICA (RA1250) 0 1 2021 -
RH975 0 1 2022 -
VRSCAWA 0 1 2008 -
VRSCDA 0 1 2008 -
X350RA 0 1 2023 -
XL1200XS 0 1 2019 -

Harley-davidson Models to Avoid

The most problematic Harley-Davidson models include the FLHTCU with 662 complaints, followed by the FLHX with 466 complaints and the FLHTK with 418 complaints. The FLHTC has registered 260 complaints while the standard Harley Davidson designation accounts for 258 complaints. These touring and cruiser models have been associated with transmission issues, electrical problems, and paint defects that have led to multiple recalls.

Most Reliable Harley-davidson Models

While all Harley-Davidson models have reported some issues, the brand's quality control has improved in recent years. Newer model years tend to have fewer complaints per vehicle produced. Owners who maintain their bikes regularly and stay on top of manufacturer recalls generally report better reliability. Consider models from 2015 onwards with full service records for potentially better ownership experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Harley-Davidson have so many complaints?

Harley-Davidson's high complaint volume is partly due to the brand's massive sales volume over decades. The company has produced hundreds of models across 259 different variations, accumulating complaints from millions of owners. Many issues are related to older models from the 1990s-2000s when manufacturing standards were different.

Are Harley-Davidson motorcycles safe?

Modern Harley-Davidson motorcycles meet current safety standards, though the brand has recorded 54 deaths associated with reported safety defects. Motorcycle riding inherently carries higher risks than cars. The company has issued 475 recalls to address specific safety concerns, showing responsiveness to identified problems.

Which Harley-Davidson models should I avoid?

The FLHTCU, FLHX, and FLHTK models have the highest complaint counts and should be researched thoroughly before purchase. Specific problem years vary by model—consulting NHTSA databases and owner forums for your target year is recommended.

Has Harley-Davidson improved quality over time?

Yes, Harley-Davidson has shown improvement in recent years with more rigorous quality control processes. The company actively monitors complaints and issues recalls when necessary. Newer models (2015 onwards) tend to have fewer per-unit complaints compared to older generations.